河南省专升本英语历年真题(河南省专升本英语历年真题2021)
河南省专升本英语历年真题，河南省专升本英语历年真题2021
2020年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试 英语真题
PartI Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time,______？
A.isn't there B.wasn't there
C.was there D.is there
考点：反义疑问句
⑴前否后肯
⑵There be是本身
C
2.It was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself______.
A.hear B.hears C.hearing D.heard
考点：非谓语动词作宾补的固定搭配——使役动词
使役动词：have/make/let sb do sth
D
3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel ______ your left.
A.by B.on C.in D.for
考点：介词
B
4.Wharever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,______it will keep for two or three weeks.
A.when B.that C.which D.where.
考点：
D
5.So little______ about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.
A.do I know B.I knew C.did I know D.I know
考点：
⑴倒装句——so半倒
⑵时态过去
C
6.Professor Smith had a little trouble _____data for his research.
A.collect B.collected C.collecting. D.to collect
考点：固定搭配
have/had a little trouble (in )doing sth
C
7.If only I________ what you want now!
A.known B.knew C.had known D.have known
考点：虚拟语气——对现在的虚拟用过去式
B
8.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he______
A.will graduate B.will be graduated
C.will be graduating D.will have graduated
考点：时态语态——将来完成时
D
9.Busy_____she is,Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.
A.as. B.howeverC.although D.since
考点：倒装句——as半倒装
A
10.John wishes that he______ in business instead of politics when he was at college.
A.majored B.had majored
C.have majored D.major
考点：时态语态——过去完成时
B
11.We still have two hours as the plane will not_______until 10o'clock.
A.take after B.take off C.take away D.take out
考点：词组
take after长得像；take off起飞，脱下；take away 打包带走；take out带出去Not until…… 直到……才
B
12.I don't doubt _______he will pass the examination.
A.why B.that C.when D.whether
考点：名词性从句
有not 用thatIt is no doubt that
无not用whetherIt is doubt whether/if
B
13.Although Peterwas in a hurry,he stopped _______an old lady with a heavy box.
A.helping B.being helped C.to help D.helped
考点：动词不定式
stop to do sth暂时未开始，但马上要开始做
C
14.Last week,the teacher,as well as a number of her students,_____to attend the meeting.
A.was asked B.were asked
C.had asked D.had been asked
考点：时态语态和谓语动词单复数——一般过去时和就远原则
⑴就远原则——和，也，不少于，除了，包括
together/along with;as well as;no less than;except/besides/in addition to;including
⑵就近原则：两or一nor加一but
or;either……or;neither……nor;not only……but also……;not A but B
15.Helen______a good job since she graduated from the university.
A.doesn't find B.hasn't found
C.didn't find D.hadn't found
考点：时态语态——现在完成时
B
11-15 BBCAB
16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was_____he was gradually going deaf.
A.since B.as C.for D.that
考点：原因状语从句
The reason why➕句子(结果)……is/was➕that➕句子（原因））……
D
17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year _______we have enough money.
A.unless B.lest C.until D.provided
考点：条件状语从句
unless除非（有not时用）lest以免，唯恐so that;in order to;fir fear that;in case（目的状语从句）条件状语从句provided/if假如（主将从现）
条件状语从句引导词：
If; unless; provided/providing;supposed/supposing;on condition (that);as long as
D
18.0nly when the war was over in 1945 _______to his hometown.
A.he returned B.did he return
C.he did return D.had he returned
考点：半倒装句
B
19._____a wonderful trip he had in China!
A.Where B.How C.That D.What
考点：感叹句
D
What➕a/an➕n.➕主语
How➕adj./adv.➕a/an➕主语
20.Tom______his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.
A.ran away B.ran up C.ran over D.ran into
考点：词组
run away逃跑run up跑过来run over跑着跨过来run into偶遇
16-20 DDBDD
21.When you have any difficulty,you could______ your friends for help.
A.turn to B.turn out C.turn over D.turn on
考点：词组
turn to sb.向某人求助turn outturn over 反转turn on打开
A
22.My new job is good____salary,but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.
A.in charge of B.in case of
C.in terms of D.in favor of
考点：词组
in charge of掌管，负责in case of以防万一in terms of就……来说in favor of喜欢，赞同
C
23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose____.
A.weight B.heart C.temper D.sight
考点：固定搭配
B
24.The policeman had to let him go,for there wasn't enough_____ to prove his guilt.
A.sign B.scene C.evidence D.symbol
考点：词汇
C
25.The employee demand for a pay rise was_____by his boss.
A.refused B.resulted C.reviewed D.requested
考点：词汇
A
21-25 ACBCA
26.He is as_____as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.
A.Strict B.stubborn C.objective D.particular
考点：词汇
B
27.After along summer holiday,Tom finds it difficult to______ himself to the busy life on campus.
A.adopt B.carry C.lift D.adjust
考点：词汇
D
28.Travelers had better get their reservation well _______ advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.
A.above B.out C.with D.in
考点：固定搭配
D
29.This dictionary is very useful and I often ______the words I don 't know in it.
A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look into
考点：词组
B
30.Two_____ the students in our school will go to the summer camp.
A.hundreds of B.hundreds
C.hundred D.hundred of
考点：词组
百千万之前有数字不加s或者of，但空格之后的名词有the或形容词性物主代词my/their/our.则要加of
26-30 BDDBD
31.I hear you are going hiking this weekend.Would you mind if I_______？
A.come on B.come up
C.come out D.come along
考点：词组
come on
come up
come out
come along
32.Jenny came here to_____that everything was all right.
A.think of B.try out C.think over D.make sure
考点：词组
D
33.Mrs.Smith is kind and always______ her help to others.
A.offers;B.makes C.shares D.receives
考点：固定搭配
A
34.It is too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sunglasses?
A.convey B.wear C.break D.clean
考点：词汇
B
35.In ____most countries,a university degree can give you_____flying start in your career.
A. the; a B.the; / C. /; / D. / ; a
考点：词组
D
31-35 DDABD
36.If you find this question too difficult to___ it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.
A.work out B.work on
C.work for D.work at
考点：词组
A
37.______ of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last nigh.
A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All
考点：
C
38.If I take this medicine three times a day,it shuld_____ my cold.
A.heal B.cure C.treat D.recover
考点：词汇
B
39.Being chased by a dog,Jack jumped_____ ___the fence.
A.up B.over C.on D.from
考点：固定搭配
B
40.self-criticism is very necessary______it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A.By that B.at that C.On that D.in that
考点：原因状语从句
in that在于，因为
原因状语从句引导词：
because; as; since; for; now that既然;
seeing /consideringthat鉴于，因为
D
36-40 ACBBD
PartⅡI Cloze (1×20 points)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.Foreach blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.
Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die,but people now live longer than they_41.Yet,all living things still show the_42_ofaging,which will eventually_43_death.Aging is not a disease,but as a person passes maturity,the cells of the body and the_44they formdonot function as well as they_45_in childhood and adolescence(青春期).
Tho body provides less_46_against disease and is more inclined_47_have an life,but they are not49_when they die.As a person ages,50_of brain cells and muscle cells decreases._51_body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the_52__cells may not be as viable(能生存的）oras capable__53__growth as those ofa young person.
Another54in aging may be changes within the cells55.Some of theprotein chemicals in cells are known_56_with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.
This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57__This is also the reason why old people shrinks in_58 There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals such as DNA and RNA,store and 59 information that the cells need.Aging may affect this 60_and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
41.A.would B.be used to C.used to D.used
42.A.function B.courage C.affect D.sign
43.A.leadin B.give in C.run into D.result in
44.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.organs
45.A.do B.has done C.did D.had done
46.A.energy B.protection C.vigor D.power
47.A.to B.with C.for D.of
48.A. attend to B.contribute to
C.add to D.devote to
49.A.replaced B.rebuilt
C.recovered D.surrendered
50.A.anumber B.the amount
C.thenumber D.a great deal
51.A. The others B.Others C.Another D.Other
52.A. old B.left C.new D.young
53.A. to B.for C.of D.in
54.A. factor B.effect
C.reason D.element
55.A. for themselves B.of themselves
C.themselves D.on their own
56.A. change B.to have changed
C.to change D.to be changed
57.A. hangs loose B.hangs loosely
C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose
58.A. body B.height C.shape D.skin
59.A. pass away B.pass by
C.pass off D.pass on
60.A. improvement B.procession
C.approach D.process
41-45 CDDDC 46-50 BABAC
51-55 DCCAC 56-60 CBBDD
PartⅢII Reading Comprehension (2×20points)
Directions: Thereare 4passages in this part.Each passage isfollowed by some questions or incomplete statements Foreach of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,Cand D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other commonsounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise.He did an experiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he tested their hearing ability.
He found that the students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
61.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by______.
A.loud music
B.the sound of a jet airplane or machines
C.common sounds at home or at work
D.all of the above
62.The passage suggests that ones hearing______.
A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise fora little more than one second
B.will be damaged even ifhe hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
C.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise fora little more than one second
Dwill not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second
63.According to this passage,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin_______.
A.should never be taken more than four grams aday
B.makes hearing damage from noise worse
C.decreases hearing damage by two times
D.should never be taken for more than two days.
64.Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they_____.
A.take too much aspirin
B.like listening to loud music
C.make loud noise at home and at work
D.often take jet airplanes
65.The scientist found from his experiment that ______a day for two days would affect a persons hearing.
A.one gramofaspirin
B.two grams of aspirin
C.three grams of apirin
D.four grams of aspirin
Passage2
It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.
In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two petsons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to. vouch(保证)for your character and ability; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as refcrees.
It will depend on circuimstances how much you can earefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.
Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is elear and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.
66. The aim of writing a letter of application is to_______.
A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the job
B.reveal to the employer your academic record
C.show your character and ability
D.give more infomation about yourself
67.In your letter of application, try to______.
A.keep it as long as possible
B.give more information about your education and training
C.cover more of your academic record
D.say briefly with enough information
68.The author suggests you chooses_______
words so long as they can express your meaning.
A.beautiful
B. plain
C. special
D particular
69.The underlined word "referees" in Paragtaph 2 refers to people______.
A. who examine the application letters
B.who write reference books for the employees
C.who solve problems for the employers
D.who give you reference letters
70. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. Making a Job Application
B. Effective Letter Writing
C. Writing Letters to Employers
D. Writing for Advertisements
Passage 3
Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed a least onee a weck. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zone
Homestays are located in London, mainly Zone 2. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of centra London is commercial and not residential. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
Meal Plans Available
□ Continental Breakfas
□Breakfast and Dinner
□Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinne
It's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.
Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal, bread and tea or coffec. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continenta Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert fruit and coffce.
Friend
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some famities feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordimary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
71. The passags is probably written for ____.
A. hosts willing to receive foreign student
B.foreighers hoping to build British cultur
C.travelers planning to visit families in London
D.English learners applying for living in British home
72.Which of the following will the host provide？
A.Room cleaning. B. Medical carc
c.Free transpon. D. Physical training
73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3？
A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2
B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1
C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre
D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
74.According to the passage, what docs Continental Breakfast include？
A.Dessert and coffee
B. Fruit and vegetables
C Bread and fruit juicek
D.Cola and cold meat
75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation？
A.To experience a wanmer family atmosphere.
B.To enrich their knowledge of English.
C.To entertain friends as they like.
D.To enjoy much more freedom.
Passage 4
The native Americans, the people we call the Indians" had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in 1492. Columbus thought he had arrived in India, so he called the native people Indians”.
The Indians were kind to the early settlers. They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them.They showed the settlers the new world around them. They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to the turkey; and the Europeans did business with the Indians.
But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families. More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land. So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians. Naturally, when the whites started taking all the Indian's land, the Indians started fighting back,But the whites were stronger and cleverer. Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want–the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably. By 1875 the Indians were living in special places called "reservations". But even here the whites took land from them–perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps the land had important minerals in it, or they even wanted to make national parks there. So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.
There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the indians and the whites. Usually in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and brave. But was it really like that? What do you think? Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?
76. Why did Columbus call the native people "Indians."?
A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.
B.Because he knew they were from India.
C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.
D.Because he was an Indian himself.
77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers' arrival at first?
A.They were angry at the early settlers.
B3.They seldom helped the early settlers.
C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.
D. They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers,
78. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.
B. The Indians were stronger .and cleverer than the settlers.
C.The whites even wanted more land on Indianst reservations.
D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.
79.We can learn from the last paragraph that____.
A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limited
B.the Indians are usually beautified in the films
C.the author is doubtful about what the films show to us
D.films about fights are the 'most popular ones in the market
80.The passage is most probably taken from the eeeeEcolumn of a newspaper.
A. entertainment
B. history
C.economy
D. culture
61-65 DABAD 66-70 ADBDA
71-75 DABCD 76-80 ADCCB
Part IV Translation (2×10 points)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section, Please translate sentences 81 85 from Chinese into English, and translate semtences 86 90 from English into Chinese. Write your,answer on the Answer Sheet,
81.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
82.接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣:
83.无论你说什么，我都不会放弃这个计划。
84.暑假期间，越来越多的学生选择兼职。
85.学生应该养成独立学习的习惯。
86.We soon wearied of her complaint.
87.Taxi drivers usually remind passengers to take their belongings when they get off.
88. We currently wear masks in public to prevent COVID-19.
89.It was the stranger's support that enabled him to complete the university studies.
90.It is said that the gas price will go up this month, so we decide to take the subway to work.
【参考答案】
81.The house (that/which) we are living in no is too far away from the company.
82.One failure after another can make people lose interest in their jobs.
83.Whatever/No matter what you say ， I will not give up this plan.
84.During the summer vacation ， more and more students choose part-time jobs.
85.Students should develop the habit of independent learning.
86. 我们很快就厌倦了她的抱怨。
87. 出租车司机通常会提醒下车的乘客带好随身物品。
88. 目前， 在公共场所我们佩戴口罩以预防新冠肺炎。
89. 正是那个陌生人的资助让他完成了大学学业。
90. 据说这个月油价会上涨， 所以我们决定乘地铁去上班。
Part V Error Correction (Ix10 points)
Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91.After turning right at the second crossing, you will find a store I told you.
91.D 应改为 the 。
根据句意可知， 此处表达的是“ 我告诉过你的那家商店 ” 表特指， 所以应用定冠词 the 。
92. From what I have seen and heard, I have to admit that John is a person whom is worthy of trust.
92.C 应改为 who/that 。
分析句子结构可知， admit 之后是一个宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整， 所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分， 只起连接作用且无词义的 that引导。 宾 语从句中又包含一个定语从句， 修饰先行词 a person ， 且引导词在从句中作主语， 应用 who/that 引导， 所以此处应将 whom 改为 who/that 。
93.Hearing her name calling, the beautiful little girl ran out of the classtoom immediately.
93.B 应改为 called/being called 。 分析句子结构并结合句意可知， her name 和 call 之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词或现在分词的被动式，表被动，所以此处应将 calling 改 为 called/being called.
94.He devoted his whole life for the country and made significant contributions to agricultural development.
B for →to
94.B 应改为 to 。
固定搭配:devote…to..“ 把 …… 奉献给 ……”
95.It was so kind for you to help take care of the children and do the laundry for us.
95.A 应改为 of 。
固定句型:“It is/was+ 形容词 +of/for sb. + 不定式（短语） ” 但用 of 还 是 for 来引出不定式 ( 短语） 的逻辑主语则取决于其前的形容词。
⑴若形容词描述的是不定式（短语 ) 逻辑主语的性格、品质或特征等， 如 kind, good, nice ， right, wrong, clever ，careless, polite ， foolish 等，用 of;
⑵若形容词描述的是事物的特征或特点等， 而不是对不定式 ( 短语 ) 逻辑主语的性格、 品质或特征等进行评价， 如 difficult, easy, hard, important,dangerous,(im)possible, convenient 等， 用 for 。
96.I asked him if he would be available to take part in my birthday party or not this weekend.
A If→whether
96.A 应改为 whether 。 whether 和 if 都能引导宾语从句， 但 whether 常和 or not 连用， 构成 whether…or not 这一固定结构， if 一般不和 or not 连用， 所以此处应将 if 改为 whether 。
97.There are around two hundred woman workers who have been working in this factory for over five years.
97.C 应改为 women workers 。 复合名词分开写且中间不含连字符者， 通常在第二部分加 复数词尾， 但当第一部分为 man 或 woman 时， 两部分都应变成复数形式， 所以此处应 将 woman workers 改为 women workers 。
98. You must do all that you can help them since they helped you when you were in difficulty.
98.B 应改为 to help 。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以应将 help 改为 to help 。
99.Hardly had the ship full of cargo left the port when the terribly storm came.
99.D 应改为 terrible 。
此处作定语修饰名词 storm, 应用形容词形式 terrible 。
100.To my opinion, depending too much on all kinds of smart deviees will surely intluence our health in time.
A TO→in
100.A 应改为In 。 in my opinion 为固定搭配， 意为 “ 依我看 ”
Part VI Writing(20points)
Directions：For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic How to Relieve Stress. Youshould write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.现代人的压力越来越大:
2.减压的方法有很多；
3.你的看法。
At a fast-speed society, every one of us is exposed to great pressure in both life and work. Therefore it is increasingly important for us to learn how to cope with pressure. In my opinion, the best way to cope with pressure is keeping a good mood.
Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are inevitable. From one perspectives mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can we make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the thing from a positive perspective. The illness will teach us the importance of health.
As we can see, a positive and happy attitude can help us deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance must be paid more attention.
河南省专升本英语历年真题(河南省专升本英语历年真题2021)